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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OTClient <https://github.com/edubart/otclient>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef STDEXT_CAST_H
#define STDEXT_CAST_H
#include "string.h"
#include "exception.h"
#include "demangle.h"
namespace stdext {
// cast a type to another type
template<typename T, typename R>
bool cast(const T& in, R& out) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << in;
ss >> out;
return !!ss && ss.eof();
}
// cast a type to string
template<typename T>
bool cast(const T& in, std::string& out) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << in;
out = ss.str();
return true;
}
// cast string to string
template<>
inline bool cast(const std::string& in, std::string& out) {
out = in;
return true;
}
// special cast from string to boolean
template<>
inline bool cast(const std::string& in, bool& b) {
static std::string validNames[2][4] = {{"true","yes","on","1"}, {"false","no","off","0"}};
bool ret = false;
for(int i=0;i<4;++i) {
if(in == validNames[0][i]) {
b = true;
ret = true;
break;
} else if(in == validNames[1][i]) {
b = false;
ret = true;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
// special cast from boolean to string
template<>
inline bool cast(const bool& in, std::string& out) {
out = (in ? "true" : "false");
return true;
}
// used by safe_cast
class cast_exception : public exception {
public:
virtual ~cast_exception() throw() { }
template<class T, class R>
void update_what() {
m_what = format("failed to cast value of type '%s' to type '%s'", demangle_type<T>(), demangle_type<R>());
}
virtual const char* what() { return m_what.c_str(); }
private:
std::string m_what;
};
// cast a type to another type, any error throws a cast_exception
template<typename R, typename T>
R safe_cast(const T& t) {
R r;
if(!cast(t, r)) {
cast_exception e;
e.update_what<T,R>();
throw e;
}
return r;
}
// cast a type to another type, cast errors are ignored
template<typename R, typename T>
R unsafe_cast(const T& t, R def = R()) {
try {
return safe_cast<R,T>(t);
} catch(cast_exception& e) {
std::cout << "CAST ERROR: " << e.what() << std::endl;
return def;
}
}
}
#endif