rework particles math

TODO

@@ -38,4 +38,6 @@ create image class
 use CoordsBuffer in font
 cache into framebuffers
 implement glbuffer for CoordsBuffer
-use indices in CoordsBuffer
+use indices in CoordsBuffer
+
+create a Timer class

modules/particle.otpa

@@ -4,27 +4,27 @@ ParticleSystem
     duration: 9
     burstRate: 0.03
     burstCount: 1
-    
+
-    
+
     particle-size: 8 8
-    
+
     particle-position-radius: 0
-    particle-velocity-angle: 360
+    particle-velocity-angle: 0
     particle-acceleration: 0
-    
+
     particle-color: #22940684
     particle-texture: circle2.png
-    
+
   Emitter
     position: 100 100
     duration: 9
     burstRate: 1
     burstCount: 30
-    
+
     particle-size: 5 5
-    
+
     particle-position-radius: 0
-    particle-velocity-angle: 360
+    particle-velocity-angle: 0
-    particle-acceleration-angle: 315
+    particle-acceleration-angle: 90
     particle-color: #ff0000ff
     particle-texture: circle2.png

src/framework/core/clock.h

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ public:
     ticks_t ticksElapsed(long prevTicks) { return ticks() - prevTicks; }
     ticks_t ticksFor(int delay) { return ticks() + delay; }
 
+    double time() { return m_currentTicks/1000.0; }
+    double timeElapsed(double prevTime) { return time() - prevTime; }
+    double timeFor(double delay) { return time() + delay; }
+
 private:
     ticks_t m_currentTicks;
     std::chrono::system_clock::time_point m_startupTime;

src/framework/graphics/particleemitter.cpp

@@ -26,24 +26,23 @@
 #include <framework/graphics/texturemanager.h>
 #include <framework/util/tools.h>
 
-Particle::Particle(const Rect& rect, float vx, float vy, float ax, float ay, float duration, const Color& color, TexturePtr texture)
+#define DEG_TO_RAD (acos(-1)/180.0)
+
+Particle::Particle(const Point& pos, const Size& size, const PointF& velocity, const PointF& acceleration, float duration, const Color& color, TexturePtr texture)
 {
-    m_rect = rect;
+    m_rect = Rect(pos, size);
-    m_ix = rect.x(); m_iy = rect.y();
+    m_pos = PointF(pos.x, pos.y);
-    m_vx = vx; m_vy = vy;
+    m_size = size;
-    m_ax = ax; m_ay = ay;
+    m_velocity = velocity;
+    m_acceleration = acceleration;
     m_color = color;
     m_texture = texture;
     m_duration = duration;
-    m_startTicks = g_clock.ticks();
+    m_startTime = g_clock.time();
+    m_lastUpdateTime = g_clock.time();
     m_finished = false;
 }
 
-Particle::~Particle()
-{
-    //dump << "deleted";
-}
-
 void Particle::render()
 {
     g_painter.setColor(m_color);
@@ -59,17 +58,24 @@ void Particle::render()
 
 void Particle::update()
 {
-    ticks_t t = g_clock.ticks() - m_startTicks;
+    float elapsedTime = g_clock.timeElapsed(m_lastUpdateTime);
+    m_lastUpdateTime = g_clock.time();
 
     // check if finished
-    if(m_duration >= 0 && t > m_duration * 1000) {
+    if(m_duration > 0 && g_clock.timeElapsed(m_startTime) >= m_duration) {
         m_finished = true;
         return;
     }
 
-    //update position
+    // update position
-    m_rect.moveTo(m_ix + (m_vx * t / 1000.0) + (m_ax * t*t / (2.0 * 1000 * 1000)),
+    PointF delta = m_velocity * elapsedTime;
-                  m_iy + (m_vy * t / 1000.0) + (m_ay * t*t / (2.0 * 1000 * 1000)));
+    delta.y *= -1; // painter orientate Y axis in the inverse direction
+    m_pos += delta;
+
+    // update acceleration
+    m_velocity += m_acceleration * elapsedTime;
+
+    m_rect.moveTo((int)m_pos.x, (int)m_pos.y);
 }
 
 ParticleEmitter::ParticleEmitter()
@@ -78,44 +84,41 @@ ParticleEmitter::ParticleEmitter()
     m_duration = -1;
     m_burstRate = 1; m_burstCount = 32;
     m_currentBurst = 0;
-    m_startTicks = g_clock.ticks();
+    m_startTime = g_clock.time();
     m_finished = false;
 
     // particles default configuration. (make them reasonable for user detect missing properties on scripts)
-    m_pMinPositionRadius = 0; m_pMaxPositionRadius = 3;
+    m_pMinPositionRadius = 0;
-    m_pMinPositionAngle = -Fw::pi; m_pMaxPositionAngle = Fw::pi;
+    m_pMaxPositionRadius = 3;
-    m_pMinSize = Size(32, 32); m_pMaxSize = Size(32, 32);
+    m_pMinPositionAngle = 0;
-    m_pMinDuration = 0; m_pMaxDuration = 10;
+    m_pMaxPositionAngle = 360;
-
+    m_pMinSize = Size(32, 32);
-    m_pMinVelocity = 32; m_pMaxVelocity = 64;
+    m_pMaxSize = Size(32, 32);
-    m_pMinVelocityAngle = -Fw::pi; m_pMaxVelocityAngle = Fw::pi;
+    m_pMinDuration = 0;
-
+    m_pMaxDuration = 10;
-    m_pMinAcceleration = 32; m_pMaxAcceleration = 64;
+    m_pMinVelocity = 32;
-    m_pMinAccelerationAngle = -Fw::pi; m_pMaxAccelerationAngle = Fw::pi;
+    m_pMaxVelocity = 64;
-
+    m_pMinVelocityAngle = 0;
-    m_pColor = Color(255, 0, 0, 128);
+    m_pMaxVelocityAngle = 360;
-    m_pTexture = nullptr;
+    m_pMinAcceleration = 32;
+    m_pMaxAcceleration = 64;
+    m_pMinAccelerationAngle = 0;
+    m_pMaxAccelerationAngle = 360;
+    m_pColor = Color(255, 255, 255, 128);
 }
 
 bool ParticleEmitter::load(const OTMLNodePtr& node)
 {
     for(const OTMLNodePtr& childNode : node->children()) {
-
         // self related
-        if(childNode->tag() == "position") {
+        if(childNode->tag() == "position")
-            std::string value = childNode->value();
+            m_position = childNode->value<Point>();
-            std::vector<std::string> split;
-            boost::split(split, value, boost::is_any_of(std::string(" ")));
-            if(split.size() == 2)
-                m_position = Point(Fw::safeCast<int>(split[0]), Fw::safeCast<int>(split[1]));
-        }
         else if(childNode->tag() == "duration")
             m_duration = childNode->value<float>();
         else if(childNode->tag() == "burstRate")
             m_burstRate = childNode->value<float>();
         else if(childNode->tag() == "burstCount")
             m_burstCount = childNode->value<int>();
-
         // particles generation related
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-position-radius") {
             m_pMinPositionRadius = childNode->value<float>();
@@ -125,15 +128,14 @@ bool ParticleEmitter::load(const OTMLNodePtr& node)
             m_pMinPositionRadius = childNode->value<float>();
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-max-position-radius")
             m_pMaxPositionRadius = childNode->value<float>();
-
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-position-angle") {
-            m_pMinPositionAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMinPositionAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
-            m_pMaxPositionAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMaxPositionAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
         }
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-min-position-angle")
-            m_pMinPositionAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMinPositionAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-max-position-angle")
-            m_pMaxPositionAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMaxPositionAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
 
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-velocity") {
             m_pMinVelocity = childNode->value<float>();
@@ -143,16 +145,14 @@ bool ParticleEmitter::load(const OTMLNodePtr& node)
             m_pMinVelocity = childNode->value<float>();
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-max-velocity")
             m_pMaxVelocity = childNode->value<float>();
-
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-velocity-angle") {
-            m_pMinVelocityAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMinVelocityAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
-            m_pMaxVelocityAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMaxVelocityAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
         }
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-min-velocity-angle")
-            m_pMinVelocityAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMinVelocityAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-max-velocity-angle")
-            m_pMaxVelocityAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMaxVelocityAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
-
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-acceleration") {
             m_pMinAcceleration = childNode->value<float>();
             m_pMaxAcceleration = childNode->value<float>();
@@ -161,16 +161,14 @@ bool ParticleEmitter::load(const OTMLNodePtr& node)
             m_pMinAcceleration = childNode->value<float>();
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-max-acceleration")
             m_pMaxAcceleration = childNode->value<float>();
-
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-acceleration-angle") {
-            m_pMinAccelerationAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMinAccelerationAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
-            m_pMaxAccelerationAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMaxAccelerationAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
         }
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-min-acceleration-angle")
-            m_pMinAccelerationAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMinAccelerationAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-max-acceleration-angle")
-            m_pMaxAccelerationAngle = (childNode->value<float>() * Fw::pi / 180.0) - Fw::pi;
+            m_pMaxAccelerationAngle = childNode->value<float>() * DEG_TO_RAD;
-
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-duration") {
             m_pMinDuration = childNode->value<float>();
             m_pMaxDuration = childNode->value<float>();
@@ -179,32 +177,14 @@ bool ParticleEmitter::load(const OTMLNodePtr& node)
             m_pMinDuration = childNode->value<float>();
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-max-duration")
             m_pMaxDuration = childNode->value<float>();
-
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-size") {
-            std::string value = childNode->value();
+            m_pMinSize = childNode->value<Size>();
-            std::vector<std::string> split;
+            m_pMaxSize = childNode->value<Size>();
-            boost::split(split, value, boost::is_any_of(std::string(" ")));
-            if(split.size() == 2) {
-                m_pMinSize = Size(Fw::safeCast<int>(split[0]), Fw::safeCast<int>(split[1]));
-                m_pMaxSize = Size(Fw::safeCast<int>(split[0]), Fw::safeCast<int>(split[1]));
-            }
-        }
-        else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-min-size") {
-            std::string value = childNode->value();
-            std::vector<std::string> split;
-            boost::split(split, value, boost::is_any_of(std::string(" ")));
-            if(split.size() == 2) {
-                m_pMinSize = Size(Fw::safeCast<int>(split[0]), Fw::safeCast<int>(split[1]));
-            }
-        }
-        else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-max-size") {
-            std::string value = childNode->value();
-            std::vector<std::string> split;
-            boost::split(split, value, boost::is_any_of(std::string(" ")));
-            if(split.size() == 2) {
-                m_pMaxSize = Size(Fw::safeCast<int>(split[0]), Fw::safeCast<int>(split[1]));
-            }
         }
+        else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-min-size")
+            m_pMinSize = childNode->value<Size>();
+        else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-max-size")
+            m_pMaxSize = childNode->value<Size>();
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-color")
             m_pColor = childNode->value<Color>();
         else if(childNode->tag() == "particle-texture")
@@ -221,7 +201,7 @@ void ParticleEmitter::render()
 
 void ParticleEmitter::update()
 {
-    ticks_t elapsedTicks = g_clock.ticks() - m_startTicks;
+    float elapsedTime = g_clock.timeElapsed(m_startTime);
 
     // update particles
     for(auto it = m_particles.begin(), end = m_particles.end(); it != end;) {
@@ -235,20 +215,20 @@ void ParticleEmitter::update()
     }
 
     // check if finished
-    if(m_duration >= 0 && elapsedTicks > m_duration * 1000) {
+    if(m_duration > 0 && elapsedTime > m_duration) {
         // stop emitting but only self remove when there are no particles left
         if(m_particles.size() == 0)
             m_finished = true;
         return;
     }
 
-    int currentBurst = elapsedTicks / 1000.0 / m_burstRate + 1;
+    int currentBurst = (elapsedTime / m_burstRate) + 1;
     for(int b = m_currentBurst; b < currentBurst; ++b) {
 
         // every burst created at same position.
         float pRadius = Fw::randomRange(m_pMinPositionRadius, m_pMaxPositionRadius);
         float pAngle = Fw::randomRange(m_pMinPositionAngle, m_pMaxPositionAngle);
-        Point pPosition = Point(-pRadius * cos(pAngle), pRadius * sin(pAngle));
+        Point pPosition = m_position + Point(pRadius * cos(pAngle), pRadius * sin(pAngle));
 
         for(int p = 0; p < m_burstCount; ++p) {
 
@@ -256,17 +236,16 @@ void ParticleEmitter::update()
             float pDuration = Fw::randomRange(m_pMinDuration, m_pMaxDuration);
 
             // particles initial velocity
-            float pVelocity = Fw::randomRange(m_pMinVelocity, m_pMaxVelocity);
+            float pVelocityAbs = Fw::randomRange(m_pMinVelocity, m_pMaxVelocity);
             float pVelocityAngle = Fw::randomRange(m_pMinVelocityAngle, m_pMaxVelocityAngle);
+            PointF pVelocity(pVelocityAbs * cos(pVelocityAngle), pVelocityAbs * sin(pVelocityAngle));
 
             // particles initial acceleration
-            float pAcceleration = Fw::randomRange(m_pMinAcceleration, m_pMaxAcceleration);
+            float pAccelerationAbs = Fw::randomRange(m_pMinAcceleration, m_pMaxAcceleration);
             float pAccelerationAngle = Fw::randomRange(m_pMinAccelerationAngle, m_pMaxAccelerationAngle);
+            PointF pAcceleration(pAccelerationAbs * cos(pAccelerationAngle), pAccelerationAbs * sin(pAccelerationAngle));
 
-            m_particles.push_back(ParticlePtr(new Particle(Rect(m_position + pPosition, pSize),
+            m_particles.push_back(ParticlePtr(new Particle(pPosition, pSize, pVelocity, pAcceleration, pDuration, m_pColor, m_pTexture)));
-                                                           -pVelocity * cos(pVelocityAngle), pVelocity * sin(pVelocityAngle),
-                                                           -pAcceleration * cos(pAccelerationAngle), pAcceleration * sin(pAccelerationAngle),
-                                                           pDuration, m_pColor, m_pTexture)));
         }
     }
 

src/framework/graphics/particleemitter.h

@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@
 
 class Particle {
 public:
-
+    Particle(const Point& pos, const Size& size, const PointF& velocity, const PointF& acceleration, float duration, const Color& color = Fw::white, TexturePtr texture = nullptr);
-    Particle(const Rect& rect, float vx, float vy, float ax, float ay, float duration, const Color& color = Color(255, 255, 255), TexturePtr texture = nullptr);
-    ~Particle();
 
     void render();
     void update();
@@ -39,16 +37,16 @@ public:
     bool hasFinished() { return m_finished; }
 
 private:
-    Rect m_rect;
     Color m_color;
     TexturePtr m_texture;
-
+    PointF m_pos;
-    int m_ix, m_iy;
+    PointF m_velocity;
-    float m_vx, m_vy;
+    PointF m_acceleration;
-    float m_ax, m_ay;
+    Size m_size;
-
+    Rect m_rect;
     float m_duration;
-    ticks_t m_startTicks;
+    double m_startTime;
+    double m_lastUpdateTime;
     bool m_finished;
 };
 typedef std::shared_ptr<Particle> ParticlePtr;
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ private:
     // self related
     Point m_position;
     int m_duration;
-    ticks_t m_startTicks;
+    double m_startTime;
     bool m_finished;
     float m_burstRate;
     int m_currentBurst, m_burstCount;

src/framework/graphics/particlemanager.cpp

@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ ParticleManager g_particleManager;
 
 bool ParticleManager::load(const std::string& filename)
 {
-    if(!g_resources.fileExists(filename))
-        return false;
-
     try {
         OTMLDocumentPtr doc = OTMLDocument::parse(filename);
         const OTMLNodePtr& node = doc->at("ParticleSystem");