tibia-client/src/framework/net/protocol.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 OTClient <https://github.com/edubart/otclient>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "protocol.h"
#include "connection.h"

Protocol::Protocol()
{
    m_xteaEncryptionEnabled = false;
    m_checksumEnabled = false;
}

Protocol::~Protocol()
{
    disconnect();
}

void Protocol::connect(const std::string& host, uint16 port)
{
    m_connection = ConnectionPtr(new Connection);
    m_connection->setErrorCallback(std::bind(&Protocol::onError, asProtocol(),  _1));
    m_connection->connect(host, port, std::bind(&Protocol::onConnect, asProtocol()));
}

void Protocol::disconnect()
{
    if(m_connection) {
        m_connection->close();
        m_connection.reset();
    }
}

bool Protocol::isConnected()
{
    if(m_connection && m_connection->isConnected())
        return true;
    return false;
}

bool Protocol::isConnecting()
{
    if(m_connection && m_connection->isConnecting())
        return true;
    return false;
}

void Protocol::send(OutputMessage& outputMessage)
{
    // encrypt
    if(m_xteaEncryptionEnabled)
        xteaEncrypt(outputMessage);

    // set checksum
    uint32 checksum = getAdlerChecksum(outputMessage.getBuffer() + OutputMessage::DATA_POS, outputMessage.getMessageSize());
    outputMessage.setWritePos(OutputMessage::CHECKSUM_POS);
    outputMessage.addU32(checksum);

    // set size
    uint16 messageSize = outputMessage.getMessageSize();
    outputMessage.setWritePos(OutputMessage::HEADER_POS);
    outputMessage.addU16(messageSize);

    // send
    if(m_connection)
        m_connection->write(outputMessage.getBuffer(), outputMessage.getMessageSize());
}

void Protocol::recv()
{
    m_inputMessage.reset();

    if(m_connection)
        m_connection->read(InputMessage::HEADER_LENGTH, std::bind(&Protocol::internalRecvHeader, asProtocol(),  _1,  _2));
}

void Protocol::internalRecvHeader(uint8* buffer, uint16 size)
{
    memcpy(m_inputMessage.getBuffer() + InputMessage::HEADER_POS, buffer, size);

    // read message size
    uint16 dataSize = m_inputMessage.getU16();
    m_inputMessage.setMessageSize(dataSize);

    // schedule read for message data
    if(m_connection)
        m_connection->read(dataSize, std::bind(&Protocol::internalRecvData, asProtocol(),  _1,  _2));
}

void Protocol::internalRecvData(uint8* buffer, uint16 size)
{
    // process data only if really connected
    if(!isConnected()) {
        logTraceError("received data while disconnected");
        return;
    }

    memcpy(m_inputMessage.getBuffer() + InputMessage::CHECKSUM_POS, buffer, size);

    if(m_checksumEnabled) {
        uint32 checksum = getAdlerChecksum(m_inputMessage.getBuffer() + InputMessage::DATA_POS, m_inputMessage.getMessageSize() - InputMessage::CHECKSUM_LENGTH);
        if(m_inputMessage.getU32() != checksum) {
            logTraceError("got a network message with invalid checksum");
            return;
        }
    }

    if(m_xteaEncryptionEnabled) {
        if(!xteaDecrypt(m_inputMessage))
            return;
    }

    onRecv(m_inputMessage);
}

void Protocol::generateXteaKey()
{
    std::mt19937 eng(std::time(NULL));
    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint32> unif(0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    m_xteaKey[0] = unif(eng);
    m_xteaKey[1] = unif(eng);
    m_xteaKey[2] = unif(eng);
    m_xteaKey[3] = unif(eng);
}

bool Protocol::xteaDecrypt(InputMessage& inputMessage)
{
    uint16 messageSize = inputMessage.getMessageSize() - InputMessage::CHECKSUM_LENGTH;
    if(messageSize % 8 != 0) {
        logTraceError("invalid encrypted network message");
        return false;
    }

    uint32 *buffer = (uint32*)(inputMessage.getBuffer() + InputMessage::DATA_POS);
    int readPos = 0;

    while(readPos < messageSize/4) {
        uint32 v0 = buffer[readPos], v1 = buffer[readPos + 1];
        uint32 delta = 0x61C88647;
        uint32 sum = 0xC6EF3720;

        for(int32 i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            v1 -= ((v0 << 4 ^ v0 >> 5) + v0) ^ (sum + m_xteaKey[sum>>11 & 3]);
            sum += delta;
            v0 -= ((v1 << 4 ^ v1 >> 5) + v1) ^ (sum + m_xteaKey[sum & 3]);
        }
        buffer[readPos] = v0; buffer[readPos + 1] = v1;
        readPos = readPos + 2;
    }

    int tmp = inputMessage.getU16();
    if(tmp > inputMessage.getMessageSize() - 4) {
        logTraceError("invalid decrypted a network message");
        return false;
    }

    inputMessage.setMessageSize(tmp + InputMessage::UNENCRYPTED_DATA_POS);
    return true;
}

void Protocol::xteaEncrypt(OutputMessage& outputMessage)
{
    uint16 messageLength = outputMessage.getMessageSize();

    memmove(outputMessage.getBuffer() + OutputMessage::DATA_POS + 2, outputMessage.getBuffer() + OutputMessage::DATA_POS, messageLength);
    *(uint16*)(outputMessage.getBuffer() + OutputMessage::DATA_POS) = messageLength;

    messageLength += 2;
    outputMessage.setMessageSize(messageLength);
    outputMessage.setWritePos(messageLength + OutputMessage::DATA_POS);

    //add bytes until reach 8 multiple
    if((messageLength % 8) != 0) {
        uint16 n = 8 - (messageLength % 8);
        outputMessage.addPaddingBytes(n);
        messageLength += n;
    }

    int readPos = 0;
    uint32 *buffer = (uint32*)(outputMessage.getBuffer() + OutputMessage::DATA_POS);
    while(readPos < messageLength / 4) {
        uint32 v0 = buffer[readPos], v1 = buffer[readPos + 1];
        uint32 delta = 0x61C88647;
        uint32 sum = 0;

        for(int32 i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            v0 += ((v1 << 4 ^ v1 >> 5) + v1) ^ (sum + m_xteaKey[sum & 3]);
            sum -= delta;
            v1 += ((v0 << 4 ^ v0 >> 5) + v0) ^ (sum + m_xteaKey[sum>>11 & 3]);
        }
        buffer[readPos] = v0; buffer[readPos + 1] = v1;
        readPos = readPos + 2;
    }
}

uint32 Protocol::getAdlerChecksum(uint8* buffer, uint16 size)
{
    uint32 a = 1, b = 0;
    while (size > 0) {
        size_t tlen = size > 5552 ? 5552 : size;
        size -= tlen;
        do {
            a += *buffer++;
            b += a;
        } while (--tlen);

        a %= 65521;
        b %= 65521;
    }

    return (b << 16) | a;
}